Based on epidemiological data in Indonesia, in several hospitals in Jakarta and other cities in Indonesia, approximately 50% of all patients admitted to the wards of neurological disease is stroke patients. And, approximately 5 percent of patients treated died of the disease.
One of them, is Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. "The number of pathological types of stroke morbidity based on Dr. Sardjito Hospital reported 70% of acute ischemic stroke and 30% of haemorrhagic stroke. In RSUP Dr Sardjito, the number of deaths in ischemic stroke of 9.3% and 14.4% bleeding stroke, "said the head of the stroke unit RSUP Dr Sardjito, Dr. Ismail setyopranoto, Sp.S (K), Monday, January 17, 2011
According to a stroke with an acute attack, can cause death within a short time and also as a major cause of physical or mental disability in the productive age and the elderly.
"The potential for the occurrence of stroke, caused by risk factors for hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease and hypercholesterolemia who had suffered by patients," explained
Steps that must be known in order to avoid a stroke, said Ismail, is the introduction of early stroke symptoms and referral to hospital efforts should be done immediately.
"The success of stroke therapy is largely determined by the speed of action in the acute stage, which means the longer the effort to referral to the hospital or the longer the time between when an attack by the timing of therapy is getting worse prognosis," he said.
Ismail stated further treatment for bleeding stroke patients should be performed in the ICU if found bleeding volume of more than 30 cc, bleeding intraventrikuler with hydrocephalus or clinical state of patients tended to deteriorate.
"Management of acute stroke in a comprehensive d do at the hospital is to minimize the number of cells undergoing damage through network improvements panumbra and preventing further bleeding in intracerebral hemorrhage," he concluded.
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